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As distributed generation, energy storage, and controller technology advance, microgrids are becoming more prevalent and viable. The capability to push power into and draw power from the grid while also independently supplying power to a local load offers significant advantages in terms of reliability, control, and cost minimization. Below is a brief overview of the parameters to consider when designing a microgrid. Considerations for Load Profiles and Power Sources Two of the most prominent aspects of microgrid design to consider are: What type of load profile exists? For example, how does power consumption vary over regular intervals such as an hour, a day, a month, or a year? What power sources are available to supply the load? Load Profile A typical load profile features a base load, which represents the minimum amount of power consistently consumed, a peak load, which denotes the maximum power consumption within a specific interval, and intermediate loads that transition between the base load and peak load. The specifics of the magnitude of each type of load, typical durations of each, and how quickly transitions must

Microgrids can be powered by a variety of fuel sources. The challenge lies in selecting a fuel that can supply the project with clean, cost-effective, and reliable power. To address this challenge, it is essential to understand the type, quantity, regulations, and requirements of the available fuels. Once this information is gathered, the potential for power generation can be determined and project feasibility can be assessed. Selecting Microgrid Fuels Depending on the project location, a wide variety of fuels can be available. Examples of such fuels include natural gas, LNG, CNG, wellhead gas, propane, and LPG blends, all of which can be used in a sustainable way to power microgrids. Each of these fuels has unique characteristics that can impact the overall project outcome. Differences in combustion behavior affect the total power output and system efficiency. Some fuels require cleaning or filtering to maintain proper operation. Fuel can be supplied by pipelines, virtual pipelines, or stored locally in tanks. Some project locations may have extreme weather conditions which can also influence fuel performance. These factors help determine which fuel aligns